Eleven Wide, Very-Low-Mass Companions to Nearby High Proper Motion Stars Discovered with WISE

Mathematics – Probability

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Scientific paper

As the only all-sky infrared survey since 2MASS, WISE presents the first opportunity to search for low mass companions using common proper motion. We have searched around stars from the LSPM-north and LSPM-south catalogues of stars with proper motions larger than 0.15 seconds of arc per year, comparing the 2MASS and WISE positions of all sources within 1 minute of arc. As a result we have discovered 11 new very-low-mass, wide companions to LSPM stars, with a very low probability of these being the result of a chance alignment. Our search has also recovered 5 previously known very-low-mass companions. Our search for common proper motion companions to high proper motion stars now extends over 57% of the sky. Infrared colors suggest the companions are M8-M9 dwarfs, near the hydrogen-burning limit; spectroscopic observations will be required for formal spectral classification of the companions.

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