Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003apj...599..596r&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 599, Issue 1, pp. 596-603.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
5
Eclipses, Sun: Atmospheric Motions, Sun: Corona, Sun: Uv Radiation
Scientific paper
We present measurements of electron temperature and bulk flow speed low in the solar corona derived from white-light spectra obtained during the total solar eclipse of 2001 June 21. Observations were obtained at two locations in the solar corona, one within a helmet streamer at the east limb and the second in a streamer cluster in the southwest. Both points were at an altitude of about 1.1 Rsolar from the solar center. The east limb and southwest locations yielded electron temperatures of 0.96+/-0.05 and 1.2+/-0.2 MK and bulk flow speeds of 72.0+281.0-72.0 and 257.0+443.0-257.0 km s-1, respectively. These measurements are unique in that they simultaneously provide both the electron temperature and its bulk flow speed; few previous measurements of electron parameters in the corona are available. The results presented here demonstrate the potential for this technique: if the instrument were used with a coronagraph, it would provide routine synoptic maps of electron temperature and bulk flow speed.
Brosius Jeffrey W.
Cyr Chris St. O.
Davila Joseph M.
Reginald Nelson Leslie
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