Electron Precipitation Bands: Possible Causes, Expectations, and Observations

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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2716 Energetic Particles, Precipitating, 2720 Energetic Particles, Trapped, 2730 Magnetosphere: Inner, 2764 Plasma Sheet, 2768 Plasmasphere

Scientific paper

We examine electron precipitation bands: spikes of energetic electron precipitation extending over 1/3-L in low altitude observations by SAMPEX and POES. We demonstrate that MeV precipitation bands occur over a wide range of geomagnetic activity and quiescence, with a typical occurrence probability of about 12% over the L range from 5-7 on the night side, with emphasis on the midnight sector. We also demonstrate that though common, bands do not result in a substantial depletion of the trapped MeV electron population. We consider four possible causes for the precipitation: ECH, EMIC, and Chorus waves as well as field-line-curvature scattering. We use the L, MLT, and energy dependence of the bands as well as the simultaneous proton response to evaluate each of these four possible causes.

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