Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-02-22
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
10 pages, 9 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361/201014276
The electron-to-nucleon ratio or electron fraction is a key parameter in many astrophysical studies. Its value is determined by weak-interaction rates that are based on theoretical calculations subject to several nuclear physics uncertainties. Consequently, it is important to have a model independent way of constraining the electron fraction value in different astrophysical environments. Here we show that nuclear statistical equilibrium combined with beta equilibrium can provide such a constraint. We test the validity of this approximation in presupernova models and give lower limits for the electron fraction in type Ia supernova and accretion-induced collapse.
Arcones Almudena
Martinez-Pinedo Gabriel
Roberts Luke F.
Woosley Stan E.
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