Statistics – Computation
Scientific paper
2010-05-07
Statistics
Computation
Scientific paper
In this paper, we describe two computational methods for calculating the cumulative distribution function and the upper quantiles of the maximal difference between a Brownian bridge and its concave majorant. The first method has two different variants that are both based on a Monte Carlo approach, whereas the second uses the Gaver-Stehfest (GS) algorithm for numerical inversion of Laplace transform. If the former method is straightforward to implement, it is very much outperformed by the GS algorithm, which provides a very accurate approximation of the cumulative distribution as well as its upper quantiles. Our numerical work has a direct application in statistics: the maximal difference between a Brownian bridge and its concave majorant arises in connection with a nonparametric test for monotonicity of a density or regression curve on [0, 1]. Our results can be used to construct very accurate rejection region for this test at a given asymptotic level.
Balabdaoui Fadoua
Filali Karim
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