Effects of topography and crustal heterogeneities on the source estimation of LP event at Kilauea volcano

Other

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

2

Scientific paper

The main goal of this study is to improve the modelling of the source mechanism associated with the generation of long period (LP) signals in volcanic areas. Our intent is to evaluate the effects that detailed structural features of the volcanic models play in the generation of LP signal and the consequent retrieval of LP source characteristics. In particular, effects associated with the presence of topography and crustal heterogeneities are here studied in detail. We focus our study on a LP event observed at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, in 2001 May. A detailed analysis of this event and its source modelling is accompanied by a set of synthetic tests, which aim to evaluate the effects of topography and the presence of low velocity shallow layers in the source region. The forward problem of Green's function generation is solved numerically following a pseudo-spectral approach, assuming different 3-D models. The inversion is done in the frequency domain and the resulting source mechanism is represented by the sum of two time-dependent terms: a full moment tensor and a single force. Synthetic tests show how characteristic velocity structures, associated with shallow sources, may be partially responsible for the generation of the observed long-lasting ringing waveforms. When applying the inversion technique to Kilauea LP data set, inversions carried out for different crustal models led to very similar source geometries, indicating a subhorizontal cracks. On the other hand, the source time function and its duration are significantly different for different models. These results support the indication of a strong influence of crustal layering on the generation of the LP signal, while the assumption of homogeneous velocity model may bring to misleading results.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Effects of topography and crustal heterogeneities on the source estimation of LP event at Kilauea volcano does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Effects of topography and crustal heterogeneities on the source estimation of LP event at Kilauea volcano, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Effects of topography and crustal heterogeneities on the source estimation of LP event at Kilauea volcano will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-957237

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.