Effects of both extremes of environments on galaxy properties

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galaxy: General, Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters

Scientific paper

Aims: We investigate the dependence of galaxy properties on the local environment. Methods: Member galaxies of compact groups (CGs) and isolated galaxies are located at both extremes of density, which are identified from the volume-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sixth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS DR6), while the volume-limited Main galaxy sample represents the mean density. We perform comparative studies of distributions of various physical properties among member galaxies of CGs, isolated galaxies, and the volume-limited Main galaxy sample. Results: We find that physical properties of galaxies, such as luminosity, size, colors, concentration index, and morphology strongly depend on the local environment: luminous, red, and early-type galaxies exist preferentially in the densest regions of the universe (e.g., in groups), while faint, blue, and late-type galaxies are located preferentially in low-density regions.

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