Effects of a Supermassive Black Hole on Nuclear Gas Dynamics

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Scientific paper

When a supermassive black hole exists in the center of a galaxy, an additional ILR exists inside of usual ILRs. We study gas dynamics in a weakly barred potential with a central SMBH by using 2D numerical simulations, and we investigate the effect of the additional ILR on the fueling of gas into nuclear starburst regions. Our numerical results show that strong trailing spiral shocks are formed in the resonance region, and that the gas in the shock region falls rapidly into a central region and makes a nuclear gas ring (~100 pc). As a result, a large amount of gas is concentrated in the nuclear region beyond the ILR in a dynamical time-scale. Next, we investigate the fate of the gas ring involving self-gravity of gas. We find that the gas ring becomes gravitationally unstable for surface density of gas above a critical value, and fragments into several gas clumps. Some clumps increase their mass via accretion of surrounding gas and collisions with other clumps, and finally a very massive gas clump is formed. If massive star formation takes place in the massive gas clump, it may correspond to a super star cluster observed in some starburst galaxies.

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