Effects of a moderately strong magnetic field in core collapse supernovae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Supernovae: General, Magnetic Fields, Magnetohydrodynamics, Instabilities, Shock Waves

Scientific paper

Most studies of core collapse supernovae either neglect any magnetic effect, or assume a very rapid rotation that can amplify the magnetic field enough to produce a magnetically driven explosion (the magnetic pressure is then comparable to the thermal pressure). The effects of a moderate magnetic field that would not be capable of driving an explosion by itself are thus mostly unknown. We suggest that the fluid dynamics could be significantly affected by a magnetic field, which energy is comparable to the kinetic energy. In a very subsonic flow, this condition can be fulfilled even if the magnetic pressure remains small. We study the effect of such a moderately strong magnetic field on the standing accretion shock instability (SASI), using a simplified model of this instability. SASI can be stabilized or strengthened depending on the geometry of the magnetic field. We then describe the dynamics of the singular Alfvén surface where the Alfvén velocity equals the advection velocity (which is equivalent to the magnetic energy being comparable to the kinetic energy). Alfvén waves created by SASI are amplified near this surface. This amplification sends a positive pressure feedback toward the shock, which could be significant to the shock dynamics.

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