Effect of Coulomb Losses on the Spectra of Heavy Particles Accelerated in Prolonged Solar Events

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

This paper examines the possibility of using the energy spectra of accelerated solar cosmic-ray ions and features formed by Coulomb losses to study the solar plasma (the power-law index S for the scattering turbulence, particle number density N, and temperature T of the background medium). For an individual solar flare, Coulomb losses can be manifest to different degrees in the spectra of different ions, providing a means to determine S. A comparison of theoretical spectra for H, He, C, O, and Fe ions with observed spectra for the prolonged solar flare of October 20, 1995 yields S≈3, N≈5×109 cm-3, and T≈106 K, assuming that the characteristic time scale over which these particles gain energy is about a second.

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