Eddy viscosity of parity-invariant flow

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Fluid Dynamics, Eddy Viscosity, Incompressible Flow, Molecular Flow, Transport Theory, Turbulence Models, Kolmogoroff Theory, Low Reynolds Number, Parallel Flow, Perturbation Theory, Stream Functions (Fluids), Tensor Analysis

Scientific paper

A general formalism is developed to determine eddy viscosities for incompressible flow of arbitrary dimensionality subject to forcing periodic in space and time. The dynamics of weak large-scale perturbations is obtained by a multiscale analysis. The large-scale behavior is found to be formally diffusive whenever the basic flow is parity invariant, that is, possesses a center of symmetry. The eddy viscosity is in general a fourth-order tensor, for which a compact representation is provided. Explicit expressions of the eddy-viscosity tensor are given: (1) for basic flow with low Reynolds numbers; and (2) when the basic flow is layered, i.e., depends only on one space coordinate and time. For flows presenting less symmetry than the Kolmogorov flow, the first large-scale instability is usually found not to be transverse, thus breaking the spatial periodicity of the basic flow.

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