Earth-like planets detection by means of phase delay analysis of stellar pulsations

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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Stars:Variability, Planets: Earth-Like Exoplanets

Scientific paper

The amplitude of radial velocity of a star coorbiting with an Earth-like planet (several cm/s) is too low to be measured; the probability to detect such planet during a transit is very low, too. There is necessity to search for another way to detect Earth-like planets. To attain this goal we propose to use high time resolution photometry of pulsating stars. Any star oscillates with a period and an amplitude depending on stellar parameters. The light of the star arrives to the observer in a time affected by the changes of distance during the revolution around the barycenter of the system. By this reason individual phases of oscillation of the light curve (for example maximum or minimum) should be observed at the different moments. The time delay is of a few milliseconds for opposite positions with respect to the barycenter. We analyse the possibilities of detecting this effect for different kinds of star.

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