Early-type stars in orthogonal halo fields. 3: The metal-weak stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Early Stars, Galactic Halos, Metallicity, Stellar Composition, Stellar Gravitation, Angular Momentum, Hydrogen, Iron, Kinematics, Spatial Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Orbits

Scientific paper

From a sample of early-type stars with 10 less than V less than 15.5, in two Galactic halo fields at (l;b) = (90 deg, 270 deg;-45 deg), we examine the kinematics and spatial distribution of those with (Fe/H) less than -1.0. These stars are identified as candidate field horizontal branch stars. We find that a significant proportion of these stars brighter than V = 14, i.e., at distances of less than 2.5 kpc above the Galactic plane show evidence of high angular momentum orbits and are consistent in their spatial distribution with membership of a metal-weak component of the thick disk with (Fe/H) extending low as -1.6. Among the metal-poor stars there is a group of objects with surface gravities higher than those appropriate to the horizontal branch which we identify as field halo blue stragglers.

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