Dynamics of the solar granulation. 2: A quantitative approach

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Flow Velocity, Power Spectra, Solar Convection (Astronomy), Solar Granulation, Solar Spectra, Spectrograms, Turbulent Flow, Visible Spectrum, Absorption Spectra, Asymmetry, Cross Correlation, Line Spectra, Scaling Laws, Spectral Energy Distribution, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

This investigation is based on a series of spectrograms of extraordinary spatial resolution taken with the vacuum tower telescope (VTT) at Izana (Tenerife) in 1990. The quantitative analysis of these spectrograms reveals an asymmetrical character of the granular flow (non-Benard like convection). We suggest that a typical granule consists of a region of high intensity and low turbulence in its interior and a region of high turbulence and moderate intensity at its border. In other words, we surmise that reigons of enhanced turbulence outline the borders of granules. By means of power and coherence analyses we found two different scaling laws for the small scale range: both the velocity and intensity power as well as various cross-correlation functions change their behavior near log k approximately = 0.8.

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