Dynamics of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics

Details Dynamics of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics Dynamics of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics

2010-10-03

arxiv.org/abs/1010.0391v1

Physics Letters A 374 (2010), pp. 4625-4628

Nonlinear Sciences

Pattern Formation and Solitons

10 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physleta.2010.09.019

Quasiparticle approach to dynamics of dark solitons is applied to the case of ring solitons. It is shown that the energy conservation law provides the effective equations of motion of ring dark solitons for general form of the nonlinear term in the generalized nonlinear Schroedinger or Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Analytical theory is illustrated by examples of dynamics of ring solitons in light beams propagating through a photorefractive medium and in non-uniform condensates confined in axially symmetric traps. Analytical results agree very well with the results of our numerical simulations.

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