Dynamics of gas in barred spiral galaxies. I - NGC 6221

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Barred Galaxies, Gas Dynamics, Interstellar Gas, Galactic Nuclei, Line Spectra, Photographs, Spiral Galaxies, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

The southern galaxy NGC 6221, which exhibits very large noncircular gas motions, has been observed as part of a continuing study into the gas dynamics of barred spirals. A deprojected image of NGC 6221, simulating the face-on view, clearly shows the bar which is foreshortened on ordinary photographs. A faint third outer arm, or linear extension, indicates a possible tidal interaction with the nearby spiral companion NGC 6215, as does the presence of an asymmetric high velocity tail on the integrated H I profile. The gas velocity field has been mapped with a grid of long-slit spectra taken with the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The 465 velocity measurements are listed. A systemic velocity of 1475 km/s is derived and the approximate mass with a radius of 5.4 kpc is found to be 7 x 10 to the 10th solar masses. The small, very bright nucleus shows signs of moderate activity; the emission lines have an intense narrow peak (blueshifted) and a weak asymmetric broad component. The blueshifted emission seems to be related to the gas streaming around the bar.

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