Dynamical models for galaxy disks - Comparison with observations

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Disk Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Mass Ratios, Astronomical Photometry, Computational Astrophysics, Radial Velocity, Radii, Scaling Laws, Spiral Galaxies

Scientific paper

Numerical simulations of thick galactic disks, are described, and the results are compared with the available observational data. The disks comprise 200 interacting mass-points embedded in a halo gravitational field of relative mass M(h)/M(d)=0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. At the beginning of the simulations, the disks had an exponential density distribution within the radius R; at the end of the simulation, the velocity dispersions c(z), c(r), and the c(z)/c(r) ratio diminished with radial distance r. In models with M(h)/M(d) greater than or equal to 1, the disk half-thickness Delta was independent of r, as observed. It is found that although Delta increase when M(h) becomes smaller, it remains smaller than M(h) even in the case M(h)=0. Comparison of model estimates with the observed ratio Delta/L (L being the disk scale factor) showed that the models having M(d)/M(h) less than or equal to 2 are closely fitted by spiral galaxies. In massive halo systems, the layer of diffuse matter may be as thick as the stellar disk.

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