Dynamic tides in stars as forced isentropic oscillations and their effects on free oscillations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Binary Stars, Isentropic Processes, Stellar Oscillations, Tides, Astrodynamics, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

In this paper, the theory of dynamic tides in a static star of a binary system is developed by treating tides as forced, linear, nonradial, isentropic oscillations. Dynamic tides are shown to consist of both a longitudinal and a poloidal field. Their radial dependence is governed by a fourth-order system of differential equations. Static tides are purely poloidal. Generalized apsidal-motion constants connected with dynamic tides are defined. A mathematical basis for integrating the system of governing equations is presented, taking into account the singular positions of the system. The system of equations is numerically integrated for a model main sequence star of five solar masses. The variation of the radial component of the tidal field at the star's surface is analyzed as a function of the external frequency imposed. It is shown that a favorable commensurability between a submultiple of the original period and the oscillation period of a higher-order g-mode may lead to parametric instability.

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