Dynamic mass exchange in doubly degenerate binaries. I - 0.9 and 1.2 solar mass stars

Statistics – Computation

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Binary Stars, Degenerate Matter, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Accretion, Symbiotic Stars, White Dwarf Stars, Angular Momentum, Computational Astrophysics, Gravitational Waves, Stellar Temperature, Supernovae

Scientific paper

The dynamic mass exchange process in doubly degenerate binaries was investigated using a three-dimensional numerical simulation of the evolution of a doubly degenerate binary system in which the primary is a 1.2-solar-mass white dwarf and the Roche lobe filling secondary is a 0.9-solar-mass dwarf. The results show that, in a little more than two orbital periods, the secondary is completely destroyed and transformed into a thick disk orbiting about the primary. Since only a very small fraction of the mass (0.0063 solar mass) escapes the system, the evolution of the binary results in the formation of a massive object. This object is composed of three parts, the initial white dwarf primary, a very hot pressure-supported spherical envelope, and a rotationally supported outer disk. The evolution of the system can be understood in terms of a simple analytical model where it is shown that the angular momentum carried by the mass during the transfer and stored in the disk determines the evolution of the system.

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