Dust shells around high-latitude A-type stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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A Stars, Binary Stars, Cosmic Dust, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Color-Color Diagram, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Infrared Photometry, Light Curve, Stellar Oscillations

Scientific paper

Near-infrared photometry is presented for three A-type stars, HD 231, HD 3003 and HD 213985. Although all three appear to have cool dust shells, only in HD 213985 is the dust sufficiently warm to produce a near-infrared excess. HD 213985 shows remarkably regular variability with a period of 254 d and an amplitude, Delta K = 0.29 mag. No entirely satisfactory explanation for this variability is offered, though various possibilities are discussed. Radial pulsations are shown to be inconsistent with the available information and non-radial pulsations seem highly unlikely. The star may be a binary system, but in this case the character of the infrared variation in particular would seem to imply a rather contrived geometry for the system.

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