Dust Grain Growth of the Earliest Young Stellar Objects

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present dust opacity spectral indexes (β) of three Class 0 sources, L1448 IRS 2, L1448 IRS 3, and L1157, which have been obtained using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) continuum observations at λ = 1.3 mm and 2.7 mm. The unprecedented compact configuration and image fidelity of CARMA allow the better detection of dust continuum emission of Class 0 sources, with a less serious missing flux problem that is normally associated with interferometry. Through visibility-modeling at both λ = 1.3 mm and 2.7 mm simultaneously, as well as imaging and visibility-comparison, we show that β of the three Class 0 sources are around or smaller than 1. It indicates that dust grains have already grown during or before the Class 0 stage. In addition, we find a radial dependence of β, which implies faster grain growth in the denser central regions or dust segregation. Density distributions of the Class 0 sources are also addressed by visibility-modeling.

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