Computer Science – Information Theory
Scientific paper
2012-01-12
Computer Science
Information Theory
33 pages, 19 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Scientific paper
In this paper, we revisit the forward, backward and bidirectional Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) soft-input soft-output (SISO) maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) decoding process of rate-1 convolutional codes. From this we establish some interesting duality properties between encoding and decoding of rate-1 convolutional codes. We observe that the forward and backward BCJR SISO MAP decoders can be simply represented by their dual SISO channel encoders using shift registers in the complex number field. Similarly, the bidirectional MAP decoding can be implemented by linearly combining the outputs of the dual SISO encoders of the respective forward and backward decoders. The dual encoder structures for various recursive and non-recursive rate-1 convolutional codes are derived.
Li Yonghui
Rahman Shahriar Md.
Vucetic Branka
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