DSS 14 operating noise temperature during HELIOS 1 near-sun tracking

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Background Noise, Deep Space Network, Helios A, Spacecraft Tracking, Data Links, Ground Support Systems, Radio Frequency Interference, Sidelobes, Solar Radiation

Scientific paper

When spacecraft are tracked near the line-of-sight of the sun, the ground antenna sidelobes see the solar noise. The solar noise increases the ground system operating noise temperature and degrades the downlink RF reception performance. At specific antenna azimuthal angles relative to the sun, noise peaks and nulls occur periodically throughout a day's tracking pass due to the quadripod support leg-generated sidelobes. This article documents this effect while tracking Helios 1, illustrates the time of the peaks, and compares the predicted time of the noise temperature peaks with the measured data.

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