Drifts in the orientation parameters of the Pulkovo horizontal transit circle

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomy, Drift (Instrumentation), Instrument Orientation, Temperature Dependence, Temperature Measurement, Collimation, Temperature Gradients

Scientific paper

Autocollimation measurements during 1981-1983 indicate the temperature dependence of the Pulkovo horizontal transit circle tube inclinations 1.7 arcsec/(1 C), - 1.2 arcsec/(1 C) for the S, N tubes and graduated-circle zero point - 0.11 arcsec/(1 C). These effects are attributable to warping of the exposed HTC foundation. Thermostatic control of the foundation and the instrument, or replacement of the solid foundation by individual piers, would minimize the drifts in the instrument orientation parameters. Meanwhile frequent measurement of the HTC foundation temperature will permit effective adjustments during transit observations.

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