Doubly magic character of ^78Ni - complex studies of simple nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The neutron-rich, doubly-magic nucleus ^78Ni and its neighbors are candidates for benchmarks that test nuclear structure models far from stability. According to shell-model calculations with effective interactions[e.g., 1], the large neutron excess in nuclei near ^78Ni is expected to modify single-particle energies, which may lead to the weakening or disappearance of traditional shell-gaps. Moreover, these nuclei lie in a region of interest for nuclear astrophysics, since r-process nucleosynthesis is supposed to be initiated close to ^78Ni [2]. Very little is known empirically about ^78Ni.Several experimental studies on neutron-rich Z˜28 and 40

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