DMT-optimal, Low ML-Complexity STBC-Schemes for Asymmetric MIMO Systems

Computer Science – Information Theory

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

For an $n_t$ transmit, $n_r$ receive antenna ($n_t\times n_r$) MIMO system with quasi-static Rayleigh fading, it was shown by Elia et al. that space-time block code-schemes (STBC-schemes) which have the non-vanishing determinant (NVD) property and are based on minimal-delay STBCs (STBC block length equals $n_t$) with a symbol rate of $n_t$ complex symbols per channel use (rate-$n_t$ STBC) are diversity-multiplexing gain tradeoff (DMT)-optimal for arbitrary values of $n_r$. Further, explicit linear STBC-schemes (LSTBC-schemes) with the NVD property were also constructed. However, for asymmetric MIMO systems (where $n_r < n_t$), with the exception of the Alamouti code-scheme for the $2 \times 1$ system and rate-1, diagonal STBC-schemes with NVD for an $n_t \times 1$ system, no known minimal-delay, rate-$n_r$ LSTBC-scheme has been shown to be DMT-optimal. In this paper, we first obtain an enhanced sufficient criterion for an STBC-scheme to be DMT optimal and using this result, we show that for certain asymmetric MIMO systems, many well-known LSTBC-schemes which have low ML-decoding complexity are DMT-optimal, a fact that was unknown hitherto.

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