Distances and luminosities of irregular variables of type N

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Astronomy, Interstellar Extinction, Irregular Variable Stars, Stellar Luminosity, Variable Stars, Distance, Near Infrared Radiation, Oort Cloud, Radial Velocity, Stellar Spectra, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

Near-IR photometric data obtained by Baumert (1972) are presented for a subgroup of 107 irregular and semirregular N variables, and it is suggested that variations in the (0.78-1.08)-micron color indices of these stars are primarily due to interstellar reddening. On this basis, the distances of 60 stars are estimated from color excesses in (B - V), and luminosities are derived from photometric data relative to Vega and the observed flux distribution to 14 microns from 19 Psc, which is taken as a prototype N irregular star. The estimated distances are shown to be supported by the Oort double-sine distribution of radial velocities, an apparent association with galactic spiral features, and agreement with previous bolometric corrections. A dispersion in bolometric magnitude is found in a Keenan-Morgan C subclass, with that parameter increasing from an average value of -4.4 in C4 stars to an average value of -5.6 in C7 stars. Near-IR CN bands are found not to correlate with luminosity, while the Merrill-Sanford bands are found to be negative luminosity indicators.

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