Dissolution of populations of ultrafine grains with applications to feldspars

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Scientific paper

Mineral dissolution studies are difficult to interpret when the solid reactant displays a wide range in grain sizes, since the rate of dissolution of the finest grains may not be simply related to their surface area. The transient apparent rate of dissolution of a population of fine-grained reactants is modeled to predict changes to the solution composition, as well as changes in the size distribution of ultra-fine particles as functions of time. The model is applied to the experimental data on Amelia albite of and (1979) from which both solution composition and grain size distribution have been obtained. The observed size distribution cannot be duplicated if the dissolution rate is proportional to surface area ( i.e. dV / dt = Kr 2 ); other contributions to the rate, such as dependence on grain size and the specific contributions from edges and corners, must be invoked. The observed grain size distribution and pseudo-parabolic rate can be reproduced when the rate of dissolution of the fine grains is proportional to its radius ( i.e. dV / dt = kr ). The rate constant, k , is consistent with a rate limited by dissolution at the edges of the grains. The possibility of predicting both the contribution of ultra-fine particles to the observed dissolution rate and the time evolution of the grain size distribution makes the model a useful tool for interpreting mineral dissolution data.

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