Discrete-chirped fiber Bragg grating prism for wideband true-time--delay unit

Statistics – Applications

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A fiber grating prism consisting of a chirped grating delay line and three delay lines with thirteen discrete fiber Bragg gratings is fabricated and experimented. The system comprises a chirped grating for short time delays and three discrete Bragg grating arrays for long time delays. The introduction of the chirped grating delay line enables the system to work for beamforming at higher microwave frequencies. The experimental results of the time delay measurements agree well with the theoretical calculations. Based on the experimental data, the radiation patterns of a 4-elements array are calculated and analyzed. This fiber grating prism can provide four-channel time-delayed signals that can be fed to an antenna array to achieve beam scanning at different radiation angle. The beampointing direction of the system is determined by the grating spacing and independent of the microwave frequency. The proposed true- time delay unit with 4 X 13 phased array steerer is suitable for beamforming at frequencies up to 6 GHz.

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