Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-02-07
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL; references added
Scientific paper
10.1086/312566
We present the discovery and spectroscopic identification of two very high proper motion ancient white dwarf stars, found in a systematic proper motion survey. Their kinematics and apparent magnitude clearly indicate that they are halo members, while their optical spectra are almost identical to the recently identified cool Halo white dwarf WD0346+246. Canonical stellar halo models predict a white dwarf volume density of two orders of magnitude less than the approx 7*10^{-4} Solar masses per pc^{-3} inferred from this survey. With the caveat that the sample size is very small, it appears that a significant fraction, about 10%, of the local dark matter halo is in the form of very old, cool, white dwarfs.
Bienayme Olivier
Guibert Jean
Ibata Rodrigo
Irwin Michael
Scholz Ralf
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