Discovery of a cyclotron resonance feature at 30 keV from the transient X-ray pulsar Cepheus X-4

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cyclotron Resonance, Line Spectra, Neutron Stars, Pulsars, X Ray Binaries, Cepheus Constellation, Magnetic Stars, Red Shift, Stellar Magnetic Fields, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

From Ginga observations of the transient X-ray pulsar Cep X-4, a spectral line feature attributable to electron cyclotron resonance was discovered at about 30 keV in the 1.2-37 keV X-ray spectrum. The detection, a fifth firm example of cyclotron resonance from X-ray pulsars, implies a surface magnetic field of about 2.6 x 10 to the 12th (1 + z) G for this pulsar, where z is the gravitational redshift. Throughout the 66.25 s pulses, the cyclotron feature appears in absorption, with at most + or - 5 percent variation in the resonance center energy around the mean value of 30.5 + or - 0.4 keV. The resonance profile depends significantly on the pulse phase in such a way that it is deepest on the decay slope of the leading peak of the double-peaked pulse profile.

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