Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-07-06
Physics Letters B 692 (2010), pp. 261-267
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Minor changes. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2010.07.055
Current cosmological data drop an interesting hint about the existence of sub-eV sterile neutrinos, which should be a part of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). We point out that such light sterile neutrinos may leave a distinct imprint on the electron energy spectrum in the capture of relic electron neutrinos by means of radioactive beta-decaying nuclei. We examine possible signals of sterile neutrinos relative to active neutrinos, characterized by their masses and sensitive to their number densities, in the reaction $\nu^{}_e + ~^3{\rm H} \to ~^3{\rm He} + e^-$ against the corresponding tritium beta decay. We stress that this kind of direct laboratory detection of the C$\nu$B and its sterile component might not be hopeless in the long term.
Li Yu-Feng
Luo Shu
Xing Zhi-zhong
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