Digital surface photometry of galaxies toward a quantitative classification. I - 20 galaxies in the Virgo cluster

Mathematics – Logic

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Astronomical Photometry, Brightness Distribution, Digital Data, Galactic Structure, Luminosity, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Astronomical Catalogs, Astronomical Photography, Classifications, Data Reduction, Fourier Analysis, Isophotes, Radial Distribution

Scientific paper

A new method of reducing and analyzing surface photometry of galaxies is developed and used to secure a large body of homogeneous digital data. Twenty galaxies in the Virgo cluster are analyzed in this new system, and their isophotes and luminosity profiles are presented. Two new kinds of luminosity profiles, called the 'projected profile' and 'generalized radial profile', are introduced to allow comparative studies of global structures among all galaxies, regardless of inclination. Structure parameters are derived from Fourier and moment analyses of luminosity profiles of the 20 galaxies measured; these turn out to show tight correlations with morphological type.

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