`Dex' or `Order of Magnitude'?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

THE phrase `order of magnitude' is in constant use. It has at least two different meanings. In astronomy the magnitude of star A exceeds that of star B by unity if the amount of radiation (measured visually, photographically or bolometrically) reaching an observer or instrument on the Earth in a given time from A is 10-0.4 or 0.3981 times that from B. In other sciences A is said to exceed B by an order of magnitude if it is ten times as large. To take an example, Lowy1 wrote, ``Thus, in the tonic anterior byssus retractor of Mytilus, the decay of tension can be two orders of magnitude slower than that of the active state''. I take it that this means that the time needed for the tension to fall to a given fraction of its initial value after tonic contraction can be 100 times greater than the corresponding time after active contraction.

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