Development of liquid xenon detectors for gamma ray astronomy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gamma Ray Astronomy, Gamma Ray Spectrometers, Liquefied Gases, Radiation Detectors, Xenon, Cryogenic Equipment, Electron-Ion Recombination, Radiation Transport, Spectral Energy Distribution

Scientific paper

The application of liquid xenon in high-resolution detectors for gamma-ray astronomy is being investigated. Initial results from a pulse-shape analysis of ionization signals in a liquid-xenon gridded chamber indicate that it is possible to achieve the necessary liquid purity for the transport of free electrons with simple techniques. The energy resolution has been measured as a function of applied electric field, using electrons and gamma-rays from a 207Bi source. At a field of 12 kV/cm the noise-substracted energy resolution of the dominant 569-keV gamma-ray line is 34 keV FWHM (full width at half maximum). This value is mostly determined by recombination of electron-ion pairs on delta-electron tracks.

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