Development of Dicke-Type Radiometer for 22 GHz Band

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Water Masers, High Frequencies, Observation, Radio Astronomy, Dicke Radiometers, Thermal Emission, Spectra, Parabolic Reflectors, Emission, Atmospheric Attenuation, Active Galaxies

Scientific paper

For radio astronomy observations, the 22-GHz band is important as an observation frequency band for H2O maser-line spectrum emission from active regions in galaxies. For continuum-emission observations, however, 22 GHz has some disadvantages. In general, non-thermal emission becomes weaker at high microwave frequency bands, and water-vapor atmospheric absorption and emission degrades signals from the radio source and increases antenna noise. Consequently, 22-GHz continuum-emission observations are more difficult than observations at lower frequencies. In response to this problem, we have been developing a Dicke-type switching radiometer for single dish observation of continuum-emission sources. In this paper, we report on the configuration of this system and results of experimental observations using a reference radio source.

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