Development for the study of a Cross Sectional Measurement of 3He-3He Solar Reaction

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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The design and construction of a low-energy, high current accelerator for the study of fusion reactions are reported. The accelerator can produce an intense beam of 3He1+ and 3He2+ ions of more than 1mA. It enables us to provide extremely fine cross-section measurements of the 3He(3He,2p)α at 40 to 50 keV. A detection efficiency for proposed detector assembly of ΔE-E counter telescope is simulated with GEANT program and it expects a detection efficiency about 10% for the two proton coincidence for 3He+3He→2p+α. Deuter contaminations in target chamber is estimated to be less than ppm by quadrupole mass spectrometer. To further develop the study of nuclear astrophysics, a plasma target as an experimental apparatus for electron screening effects is proposed. Some parts of such apparatus are assembled. A combination ECR plasma target with a high current ion generator is under construction. The facility will be installed in the underground laboratory, Oto Cosmo Observatory. The facility has just started to operate and, as explained here, it already has been used for the double beta decay measurement and dark matter search programs. The present status of the experimental apparatus and its development are described.

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