Determining Mars parking orbits which ensure in-plane arrival and departure burns

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Earth-Mars Trajectories, Interplanetary Spacecraft, Orbital Elements, Parking Orbits, Planetary Orbits, Earth Orbital Environments, Trajectory Optimization

Scientific paper

A numerical method to find suitable Mars parking orbits is developed which takes into account geometries associated with the asymptotes, along with the nodal precession caused by the oblateness of Mars. A selected orbital plane which contains the arrival asymptote precesses through the stay time to the plane also containing the departure asymptote. The parking orbit is co-planar with both the arrival and departure asymptotes and only in-plane burns are required at both Mars arrival and departure. The need for a plane change at Mars departure to achieve the proper velocity vector for earth return is eliminated. The method requires very little computation time to determine a set of all possible inclinations and right ascensions of the ascending nodes.

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