Determination of the Pattern Speed of Barred Spiral Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Bar, Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters, Galaxies: Individual (Ngc 2903, Ngc 3627, M 83), Galaxies: Kinematics And Dynamics, Ism: Molecules, Methods: Numerical

Scientific paper

We evaluated the availability of a method proposed by Kuno et al. (2000, PASJ, 52, 775) for measuring the pattern speed of barred galaxies, and applied it to observational data. We made error estimations using a hydrodynamical galaxy model to test the validity of the method. Error estimations suggest that the method is able to determine the pattern speed within an error of 10%--20%. The method was applied to 12CO(1--0) data of three late-type barred galaxies: NGC 2903, M 83, and NGC 3627. The derived pattern speed was 40km s-1 kpc-1 for NGC 2903, 57km s-1 kpc-1 for M 83, 39km s-1 kpc-1 for NGC 3627, respectively. For the sake of a comparison with measurements in other galaxies, we used the distance-independent value R (≡ RCR/Rbar), and found that bars in the three late-type spirals are ``slow'' (R > 1.4). Our results support recent claims that bars are not always ``fast'' (R ≤ 1.4), at least for late-type spiral galaxies.

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