Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Apr 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006jgre..11106s05s&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue E6, CiteID E06S05
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
2
Radio Science: Radar Astronomy, Radio Science: Remote Sensing, Radio Science: Instruments And Techniques (1241), Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Mars, Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Surface Materials And Properties
Scientific paper
Dual-frequency bistatic radar experiments were conducted with Mars Express at a rate of one to two per month during 2005. Each observation provided power measurements of orthogonally polarized surface echoes at one specular point; the ratio of these components yielded values of the dielectric constant in the range 2.0 < $\varepsilon$ < 4.0. Doppler sorting of X-band (wavelength λ = 3.6 cm) echoes was used to achieve one-dimensional surface resolutions of about 20 km. Although much weaker, simultaneous S-band (13-cm) echoes yielded dielectric constants that are 10-50% higher than 3.6 cm echoes, consistent with deeper surface penetration.
Häusler Bernd
Pätzold Martin
Simpson Richard A.
Tyler Leonard G.
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