Detector Alignment for a Parity-Violating Asymmetry Measurement in n + p arrow d + γ

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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The NPDGamma experiment is currently under construction at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The goal of the experiment is to measure the parity-violating gamma asymmetry A_γ in the reaction n + p arrow d + γ to an accuracy of 5 × 10-9, which is approximately 10% of its predicted value. Such a measurement will provide a theoretically clean measurement of the weak pion-nucleon coupling, resolving a long-standing controversy in nuclear physics. The experiment will consist of a polarized pulsed cold neutron beam incident on a liquid para-hydrogen target. The 2.2 MeV gammas from the capture reaction will be detected by an array of CsI(Tl) scintillators. Precise detector alignment is required to prevent mixing of undesired parity-conserving transverse asymmetries with the extracted A_γ signal. A scheme for alignment of the detector array was tested in a neutron beam in Fall 2001.

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