Detection of WC9 stars in NGC 1365

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Barred Galaxies, Emission Spectra, H Ii Regions, Wolf-Rayet Stars, H Alpha Line, Massive Stars, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

We report the discovery of a broad emission feature at 5696 A in a giant extragalactic H II region in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365, identified with a C III emission line seen in some Wolf-Rayet stars. The absence of comparable C IV emission in 5808 A implies the observed feature is from stars of WC9 subtype. This constitutes the first unequivocal detection of WC9 stars in a giant H II region and the first example of these stars outside our Galaxy. Their presence in the high-abundance environment of NGC 1365 supports the notion that late WC-type progenitors form only in "metal-rich" circumstances.

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