Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2011-02-02
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
19 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Scientific paper
We report mid-infrared (MIR) imaging observations of the carbon star U Ant made with the Infrared Camera (IRC) on board AKARI. Subtraction of the artifacts and extended PSF of the central star reveals the detached dust shell around the carbon star at MIR wavelengths (15 and 24{\mu}m) for the first time. The observed radial brightness profiles of the MIR emission are well explained by two shells at 43" and 50" from the central star detected in optical scattered light observations. Combining Herschel/PACS, AKARI/FIS, and AKARI/IRC data, we obtain the infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) of the thermal emission from the detached shell of U Ant in a wide infrared spectral range of 15- 160 {\mu}m. Thermal emission of amorphous carbon grains with a single temperature cannot account for the observed SED from 15 to 160 {\mu}m: it underestimates the emission at 15 {\mu}m. Alternatively, the observed SED is fitted by the model that amorphous carbon grains in the two shells have different temperatures of 60 and 104 K, which allocates most dust mass in the shell at 50". This supports previous suggestion that the 43" shell is gas-rich and the 50" one is dust-rich. We suggest a possibility that the segregation of the gas and dust resulting from the drift motion of submicron-sized dust grains relative to the gas and that the hot dust component associated with the gas-rich shell is composed of very small grains that are strongly coupled with the gas.
Arimatsu Ko
Izumiura Hideyuki
Onaka Takashi
Ueta Toshiya
Yamamura Issei
No associations
LandOfFree
Detection of the detached dust shell of U Antliae at mid-infrared wavelengths with AKARI/IRC does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Detection of the detached dust shell of U Antliae at mid-infrared wavelengths with AKARI/IRC, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Detection of the detached dust shell of U Antliae at mid-infrared wavelengths with AKARI/IRC will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-79677