Detection of forbidden NI II lambda 7378 in six Seyfert galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Crab Nebula, Detection, Nickel, Seyfert Galaxies, Flux (Rate), Line Spectra, Red Shift, Supernovae

Scientific paper

The authors detected a line due to [Ni II] λ7378 in the Seyfert galaxies NGC 1068, NGC 2110, NGC 3227, NGC 4151, NGC 5506, and Arp 102 B. The average Ni abundance is about 2 times solar, which is 5 times less than in the filaments of the Crab Nebula. This argues for nucleosynthetic processing in the latter. The [Ni II] line is spatially resolved in NGC 1068, and shows at least a factor of 4 enhancement in the Ni abundance away from the nucleus. The off-nuclear abundance of Ni in NGC 1068 approaches that of the Crab, which strongly suggests that Type II supernovae enriched the off-nuclear gas clouds.

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