Detection of Differential Rotation in ψ Cap with Profile Analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Ψ Cap, Stellar Dynamo, Differential Rotation

Scientific paper

Differential rotation has been detected on the fast rotator ψ Cap (F5 V) using line profile analysis. The Fourier transforms of both Fe I λ5775 and Si I λ5772 are used to obtain a projected rotational velocity of v sin{i} = 42 ± 1 km s-1. Modelling of the Fourier transformed profiles shows that the combined effects of equatorial velocity, inclination and differential rotation dominate the line profile while limb darkening and turbulence velocities have only minor effects. Rigid rotation is shown to be inconsistent with the measured profiles. Modelling the line profiles analogous to solar differential rotation we find a differential rotation parameter of α = 0.15 ± 0.1 comparable to the solar case. To our knowledge this is the first successful measurement of differential rotation through line profile analysis. A check with an observable directly obtained from the Fourier transform shows the internal consistency of our results.

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