Detection and classification of CCD defects with an artificial neural network

Statistics – Applications

Scientific paper

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Algorithms, Charge Coupled Devices, Defects, Image Classification, Image Processing, Mathematical Models, Neural Nets, Conjugate Gradient Method, Feedforward Control, Telescopes, Training Devices

Scientific paper

We have developed an artificial neural-network (ANN) system which locates and classifies defects in CCDs. This system, based on a feedforward neural network, was trained with a conjugate gradient training algorithm using observational data from an astronomical telesope. The network was tested with data from four large CCDs (2048 x 2048 pixels each) and found defects with a higher efficiency and in a much shorter time than human inspectors. This method of detecting and classifying objects in images is quite general and we discuss other applications in astronomy. In an appendix we provide a recipe for neural computing to make this technique more acessible to the astronomical community.

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