Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Scientific paper
2012-02-10
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to A&A
Scientific paper
We investigate the dependence of the LMXB population in early-type galaxies on the stellar age. We selected 20 massive nearby early-type galaxies from the Chandra archive occupying relatively narrow range of masses and spanning broad range of ages, from 1.6 Gyr to more than 10 Gyrs, with the median value of 6 Gyrs. With ~ 2000 X-ray point sources detected in total, we correlated the specific number of LMXBs in each galaxy with its stellar age and globular cluster content. We found a correlation between the LMXB population and the stellar age -- older galaxies tend to possess about ~ 50% more LMXBs (per unit stellar mass) than the younger ones. The interpretation of this dependence is complicated by large scatter and a rather strong correlation between the stellar age and the globular cluster content of galaxies in our sample. We present evidence suggesting that the more important factor is the evolution of the LMXB population with time. Its effect is further amplified by the larger globular content of older galaxies and correspondingly, larger numbers of dynamically formed binaries in them. We also found clear evolution of the X-ray luminosity function with age, that younger galaxies have more bright sources and fewer faint sources per unit stellar mass. The luminosity function of LMXBs in younger galaxies appears to extend significantly beyond E39 erg/s. Such bright sources seem to be less frequent in older galaxies. We found that 3 out of ~ 8 (ultra-) luminous sources are located in globular clusters.
Bogdan Akos
Gilfanov Marat
Zhang Zhongli
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