Dependence of the geometry of the region of open field lines on the interplanetary magnetic field

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Earth Magnetosphere, Geomagnetism, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field Configurations, Atmospheric Models, Solar Electrons, Solar Terrestrial Interactions

Scientific paper

The geometry of the open flux area in the polar region is computed by superposing a uniform interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) with various orientation angles to a model of the magnetosphere. It is confirmed that the IMF By component is as important as the Bz component in opening the magnetosphere. It is also shown that the computed area of open field lines is remarkably similar to the observed ones which were determined by using the entry of solar electrons. In particular, when the IMF vector is confined in the X-Z-plane and the Bz component has a large positive value, the open area becomes crescent-shaped, coinciding approximately with the cusp region.

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