Densitometry and Thermometry of Starburst Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The conditions that lead to the development of starburst regions within galaxies are not well understood. By combining observations of formaldehyde (H2CO) and ammonia (NH3), we present a more complete picture of the physical conditions within several known starburst galaxies. Observations of the 110-111 and 211-212 K-doublet transitions of H2CO and the (1,1), (2,2), (4,4), and (2,1) transitions of NH3 were taken using the Green Bank 100-m telescope. The ratio of the integrated intensities of the observed metastable levels of NH3 was used to determine probable values of the kinetic temperatures in the starburst regions. Using these calculated kinetic temperature values to restrict Large Velocity Gradient modeling of the H2CO lines allowed us to determine the best fit spatial and molecular column densities for a sample of six starburst galaxies. The variations among starburst galaxies are discussed in the context of the physical parameters determined in this study and available from the literature. This project was supported by the NSF/REU grant AST-0223851 and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.

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