Computer Science
Scientific paper
Nov 1984
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1984sci...226.1071r&link_type=abstract
Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 226, Nov. 30, 1984, p. 1071-1074.
Computer Science
108
Density Measurement, Earth Planetary Structure, Liquid Phases, Mineralogy, Silicates, Basalt, Earth Mantle, High Pressure, Propagation Velocity, Shock Wave Propagation
Scientific paper
Densities of molten silicates at high pressures (up to approximately 230 kilobars) have been measured for the first time with shock-wave techniques. For a model basaltic composition (36 mole percent anorthite and 64 mole percent diopside), a bulk modulus Ks of approximately 230 kilobars and a pressure derivative (dKs/dP) of approximately 4 were derived. Some implications of these results are as follows: (i) basic to ultrabasic melts become denser than olivine- and pyroxene-rich host mantle at pressures of 60 to 100 kilobars; (ii) there is a maximum depth from which basaltic melt can rise within terrestrial planetary interiors; (iii) the slopes of silicate solidi (dTm/dP), where Tm is the temperature may become less steep at high pressures; and (iv) enriched mantle reservoirs may have developed by downward segregation of melt early in earth history.
Ahrens Thomas J.
Rigden Sally M.
Stolper Edward M.
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